Gent

Dominating Ghent’s skyline, the Gravensteen castle was built around 1180 by Count Philip of Alsace, inspired by Crusader castles he saw in the Holy Land. With its massive walls, turrets, and a formidable torture chamber inside, it was designed to intimidate enemies. Today, it’s a well-preserved museum that lets you explore medieval life, climb the ramparts for panoramic views of Ghent, and step back into history at one of the city’s most iconic landmarks.

Standing proudly in the heart of Ghent, the Belfry of Ghent rises 95 meters, making it the tallest medieval bell tower in Belgium. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Belfries of Belgium and France, this iconic structure is flanked by the Saint-Nicolas’ Church and Saint Bavo's Cathedral, forming a striking trio that once symbolized civic independence and communal pride. Climbing the tower offers panoramic views over Ghent’s historic rooftops and a glimpse into its medieval past.

Saint Bavo’s Cathedral is a monumental Gothic structure in Ghent, renowned for its stunning interior filled with priceless artworks. Its most famous feature, the Ghent Altarpiece or Mystic Lamb, was painted by Jan van Eyck in 1432 and remains a masterpiece of medieval art. The cathedral also houses Rubens’s restored 'The Conversion of St. Bavo,' making it a vital destination for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.

Perched at the heart of Ghent’s bustling Korenmarkt, Saint Nicholas' Church stands as a medieval marvel, embodying the Scheldt Gothic style with its blue-gray Tournai stone and slender turrets. Built by wealthy merchants between the 13th and 15th centuries, its towering presence once served as both a spiritual hub and a civic lookout—its central tower doubling as an observation point and bell tower, alongside the nearby Belfry. With a stunning organ crafted by French master Aristide Cavaillé-Coll, this church offers a symphony of history, architecture, and artistry.

Spanning the River Leie in the heart of Ghent, the Sint-Michielsbrug is a majestic stone arch bridge built between 1905 and 1909. Located just south of the lively Graslei and Korenlei streets, this historic bridge was designed by architect Louis Cloquet, replacing an older drawbridge. From here, visitors enjoy picturesque views of the adjacent Gravensteen castle to the north, and to the east, the city’s iconic towers—Saint Nicholas’ Church, the Belfry, and Saint Bavo’s Cathedral—rise into the skyline. The bridge is protected as a monument since 1983, making it a must-see for those exploring Ghent’s storied past and vibrant streets.

Korenmarkt, or 'Wheat Market,' is the lively heart of Ghent’s historic center. Surrounded by centuries-old buildings that now host lively cafes, bars, and terraces, this square is a hub of activity—especially during the famous Gentse Feesten festival. Situated between the Leie River and St. Nicholas’ Church, it’s the perfect spot to soak up the city’s vibrant atmosphere, watch street performers, or enjoy a relaxed drink while admiring the stunning architecture.

Saint Bavo’s Abbey, founded in the 7th century by Saint Amand near the confluence of the Leie and Scheldt rivers, is a cornerstone of Ghent’s spiritual history. Once known as Ganda—meaning “river mouth” in Celtic—it endured Viking raids, a temporary exile, and strategic importance in medieval conflicts. Though the abbey was destroyed by Charles V in 1540, its legacy lives on in the nearby St Bavo’s Church and the rich history of the city’s religious life.

St Peter’s Abbey, founded in the 7th century, offers a tranquil retreat steeped in history. Understanding its founding and evolution deepens your appreciation of Ghent’s spiritual heritage.

Standing as a beacon of contemporary art, Ghent’s Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst (S.M.A.K.) showcases provocative exhibitions alongside a distinguished permanent collection featuring works by Warhol, Bacon, Appel, and Panamarenko. This vibrant institution invites art enthusiasts to immerse themselves in bold, thought-provoking expressions of modern creativity.

The Ghent City Museum, affectionately called STAM, opened its doors in 2010 as a modern tribute to Ghent’s vibrant history. Tracing its roots back to 1833, the museum is housed in the historic Bijloke monastery and offers an engaging journey through the city’s past, present, and future. With multimedia exhibits, thematic rooms, and a focus on urban life, STAM invites visitors to explore Ghent’s unique story—culminating in its award-winning display of cultural heritage.

The Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent, known locally as MSK, stands as one of Belgium’s oldest art institutions. Its extensive collection spans from the Middle Ages through the early 20th century, featuring works by Bosch, Magritte, and many other masters. Housed in a building designed around 1900 by Charles van Rysselberghe, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Flemish and European art, hosting multiple temporary exhibitions annually and forming part of the Flemish Art Collection.

Housed in the former Alijn Hospital, the House of Alijn is a captivating museum that brings Flemish daily life vividly to life. Through a curated collection of vintage photographs, jewelry, toys, and artifacts, it offers an intimate insight into the region’s cultural tapestry—an evocative journey through the customs, traditions, and everyday moments of Flemish history.

Currently closed until 2026, the Design Museum Ghent is Belgium’s only dedicated design museum. Its collection showcases Belgian design from the Art Nouveau era of Henry van de Velde to cutting-edge contemporary works. Housed in an 18th-century mansion complemented by a modern extension, the museum is a hub for design enthusiasts and a significant cultural landmark in Ghent, offering insight into innovation and artistic expression.

Nestled in Ghent’s historic Vrijdagmarkt, Pub De Dulle Griet exudes old-world charm with its wooden interiors and extensive beer selection. The pub’s quirky tradition of hanging shoes in a metal cage adds a playful twist to the experience. With over 500 Belgian beers on offer, it promises an authentic taste of local brewing culture in a setting rich with history and character.

Since 1886, the Koninklijke Academie voor Nederlandse Taal en Letteren (KANTL) has been a beacon for the study and celebration of Dutch language and literature in Flanders. This scholarly society not only fosters linguistic and literary research but also awards two prestigious prizes each year—each valued at 5,000 euros—highlighting its ongoing commitment to cultural excellence. Whether you're a language enthusiast or a curious traveler, discovering KANTL offers a glimpse into Belgium’s vibrant academic and literary heritage.

Nestled along the River Leie in Ghent’s suburb of Drongen, the Drongen Abbey is a former Premonstratensian monastery that played a significant religious and economic role for centuries. Today, the site is a protected monument since 1998, and its preserved convent buildings invite visitors to explore its tranquil gardens and historic architecture. Now serving as a retreat center, the abbey also houses a parish church—the distinctive octagonal Sint-Gerolfkerk, built in 1734 after a fire, with its white stone exterior and small domed roof, continues to serve the local community.

The Vooruit building is a true icon of Ghent’s cultural scene. Originally a hub for the city’s labor movement, it’s now a lively center for concerts, theater, and other arts. The historic complex, with its distinctive architecture, continues to host vibrant events that bring locals and visitors together—making it a great place to experience Ghent’s creative spirit.

The Geeraard de Duivelsteen, or Geeraard the Devil's Castle, is a striking Gothic building dating back to 1225 in Ghent. Originally constructed as a stone fortress of a nobleman, it played a vital role in defending the port of Ghent, known as Portus Ganda. Over centuries, it has served various purposes—military stronghold, school, monastery, prison, and archive—each layer adding to its rich history. Recent excavations revealed mummies and bones, hinting at its past use as a burial site and religious space.

Saint Michael's Church in Ghent is a splendid example of late Gothic architecture, serving as the city’s principal Catholic church. Its ornate interior, rich with decorative details, makes it a favorite among visitors seeking a spiritual and artistic experience. The church’s commanding presence in Ghent’s historic center offers a peaceful retreat and a window into the city’s religious heritage.

The Spanjaardenkasteel, or Spaniards’ Castle, was once a formidable fortress in Ghent, built in 1540 under the orders of Holy Roman Emperor Charles V after suppressing a local rebellion. It served as a military garrison housing around 2,500 soldiers. Although demolished in the 19th century, its historical significance remains a key chapter in Ghent’s medieval and military history.

Oostakker Basilica is more than just a church; it’s a pilgrimage site with a fascinating history. Originating from a grotto built in 1873 by Marquise de Courtebourne-de Nédonchel, it became a major Marian shrine after a miraculous healing was reported in 1875. The neo-Gothic basilica, completed in 1876 and consecrated in 1877, was designed by architects E. Van Hoecke-Peeters and Jean-Baptiste Bethune. Its stunning interior features neo-Gothic furnishings and a remarkable carillon of 49 bells, cast in the 1950s, which still graces its tower. This site is a must-visit for pilgrims and history buffs alike.

The Sint-Jacobskerk in Ghent is a historic church dedicated to the Apostle James the Greater. This religious site reflects the rich spiritual heritage of the city and stands as a testament to centuries of religious devotion. Visitors can appreciate its architectural features and the role it has played in the community’s spiritual life over the ages.

Our-Lady Ter Hooyen is a charming béguinage in Ghent, composed of winding streets and peaceful courtyards. Known locally as the Klein Begijnhof, it takes its name from a medieval field called the 'Groene Hoye,' once a lush meadow in the early Middle Ages. This tranquil enclave offers a glimpse into the spiritual life of the beguines and their serene community.